Qatar’s Human Rights Record Under Scrutiny at UN, Labor Reforms Praised
Qatar’s human rights record came under scrutiny at the United Nations’ Human Rights Council on Tuesday, November 12, 2024. While the country was praised for improving labor laws ahead of the 2022 World Cup, it was urged to fully abolish its employment system for migrant workers.
Qatar’s senior diplomat in Geneva highlighted the progress made in recent years, including the introduction of a minimum wage, freedom to change employers, and measures to combat forced labor and trafficking. However, the country was urged by France and Sierra Leone to pursue further reforms and consider abolishing the kafala system, which ties migrant workers to their employers.
The Netherlands delegation commended Qatar’s efforts but emphasized the need for more effective enforcement and implementation of labor laws. Other countries, including Brazil, Ireland, Italy, and New Zealand, called for the abolition of the death penalty and the decriminalization of same-sex relations.
In response to criticism of Qatar’s record on women’s rights, the country’s representative pointed to the increased number of women in diplomatic roles. However, Sweden and Iceland recommended further reforms in areas such as divorce, child custody, and inheritance. Iceland also urged the decriminalization of abortion and access to reproductive health services without the need for male guardian approval.
Qatar’s delegation highlighted the country’s rise in the global press freedom index. Norway recommended ensuring that civil society, human rights defenders, and journalists can operate freely without fear of reprisals.
Despite the progress made, Qatar is expected to face continued scrutiny as it prepares to host the 2036 Olympics. The country’s sports ministry official emphasized the importance of sports as a platform for cooperation and empowerment, stating that Qatar will continue its efforts in the field of sport and empowerment.
