The International Boxing Association (IBA) has sparked controversy by awarding $50,000 to Italian boxer Angela Carini after she withdrew from her Olympic bout against Algerian Imane Khelif. The incident has reignited the debate over gender eligibility in sports.
Carini’s withdrawal came after just 46 seconds of the welterweight round-of-16 match, as she was overwhelmed by Khelif’s aggressive punches. The IBA, which was stripped of its international recognition by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) last year, also announced that Carini’s federation and coach would each receive $25,000.
The controversy stems from the IBA’s eligibility rules, which prohibit athletes with male XY chromosomes from competing in women’s events. Khelif and Taiwan’s Lin Yu-ting were cleared to compete in Paris despite failing the IBA’s eligibility rules at the 2023 World Championships.
IBA President Umar Kremlev defended the decision to award Carini prize money, stating that he was “not indifferent to such situations” and that the IBA would “protect each boxer.” He also questioned why “they kill women’s boxing” and emphasized that only eligible athletes should compete for safety reasons.
Italian Prime Minister Georgia Meloni weighed in on the controversy, noting that Carini faced a boxer with physical advantages, making it “not a fight between equals.” The incident has led to increased scrutiny of the IBA’s eligibility rules, which are based on those from the Tokyo Games in 2021 and cannot be altered during the ongoing competition.
However, not everyone agrees with the criticism. WBC women’s world featherweight champion Skye Nicolson defended Khelif and Lin, arguing that they had been competing as women throughout their careers. She suggested that Carini’s withdrawal could have been a “publicity stunt.”
The controversy over gender eligibility in sports is likely to continue, as the IBA’s rules are based on scientific evidence that suggests that athletes with male XY chromosomes have a physical advantage over those with female XX chromosomes. The IOC has stated that it will review the IBA’s eligibility rules after the Paris Olympics.
